How To Survive An Earthquake ?
How To Survive An Earthquake ?
Here are some tips to Survive An Earthquake
Create an earthquake safety plan with your family members and practice it regularly.
Identify safe places in each room of your home where you can take cover during an earthquake.
Reinforce the structure of your house and bolt all high-standing furniture to prevent them from falling over.
Don’t rely on doorways for protection as they are no stronger than any other part of the house.
Pick safe places outside your home where you can go to during an earthquake such as open fields or parks away from buildings, trees, and power lines.
1.Create an earthquake safety plan with your family members and practice it regularly
Identify the safest spots in your home where family members can take cover during an earthquake. It could be under a sturdy table, desk, or a doorway. Avoid areas with glass windows, heavy furniture, or objects that can fall and cause harm.
Create an emergency kit that includes essential items such as water, non-perishable food, first aid supplies, flashlight, and batteries. Keep this kit in an easily accessible place and make sure everyone in the family knows where it is.
Establish a communication plan to ensure everyone in the family can communicate with each other during and after an earthquake. Determine a safe meeting spot outside the home where everyone can gather after the earthquake.
Be aware of the emergency services available in your area and how to access them during an earthquake. It's also essential to have important phone numbers such as the fire department, police department, and local hospitals readily available.
2. Identify safe places in each room of your home where you can take cover during an earthquake
During an earthquake, take cover under a sturdy table or desk, or against an interior wall away from windows, glass doors, and tall furniture that could topple over. You can also take cover under a sofa or a recliner that is placed against a solid wall.
In your bedroom, take cover under a sturdy bed or against an interior wall away from windows. Avoid taking cover under a heavy object that could fall, such as a dresser or a wardrobe. If there is no sturdy furniture in your bedroom, consider lying down next to an interior wall and covering your head and neck with a pillow
The bathtub is one of the safest places in your bathroom to take cover during an earthquake. If you are unable to get to the bathtub, take cover against an interior wall and away from glass mirrors or other objects that could fall and cause injury.
In your kitchen, take cover under a sturdy table or desk or against an interior wall away from glass windows, appliances, or objects that could fall. Avoid standing near the refrigerator, which is heavy and can easily tip over during an earthquake.
3.Reinforce the structure of your house and bolt all high-standing furniture to prevent them from falling over
The foundation is the most crucial part of your house's structure, and it's essential to ensure that it is strong enough to withstand an earthquake. You can reinforce the foundation by adding steel braces or bolts to the foundation walls or by pouring additional concrete around the foundation.
The roof is another vulnerable part of your house during an earthquake. You can reinforce the roof by adding metal connectors between the roof framing and the walls, which can help prevent the roof from collapsing during an earthquake.
The walls of your house also need to be reinforced to prevent them from collapsing during an earthquake. You can reinforce the walls by adding plywood sheathing or steel braces to the walls.
High-standing furniture such as bookshelves, cabinets, and tall dressers can easily topple over during an earthquake, causing injury or damage. It's important to bolt these items to the wall using brackets or straps to prevent them from falling over.
4.Don’t rely on doorways for protection as they are no stronger than any other part of the house
During an earthquake, the structural integrity of the entire house is compromised, and no part of the house is necessarily stronger than any other part. In fact, doorways can be especially dangerous during an earthquake because they often have doors that can swing and hit people.
Another reason why doorways are not the safest places to be during an earthquake is that they are not always centrally located in a room or house. If you're not standing directly in the doorway during an earthquake, you're not necessarily any safer than you would be in any other part of the room or house.
During an earthquake, objects can fall from walls, shelves, or furniture, and these objects can block doorways, making them difficult or impossible to exit. This can be especially dangerous if there is a fire or other emergency that requires immediate evacuation.
Instead of relying on doorways for protection during an earthquake, it's better to take cover under sturdy furniture such as a desk, table, or bed. These pieces of furniture can provide protection from falling objects and can also help to shield you from any flying debris.
5.Pick safe places outside your home where you can go to during an earthquake such as open fields or parks away from buildings, trees, and power lines
Open fields are a great option for taking cover during an earthquake. Make sure to stay away from any power lines or large trees that could fall over. If you're in a park, look for an open area away from trees, benches, and other structures.
Many local parks have open spaces that can be safe places to go during an earthquake. Look for a park that is away from buildings and power lines, and find an open area where you can take cover.
If you're in a city or near a shopping center, a parking lot can be a safe place to go during an earthquake. Look for a clear area away from buildings, trees, and power lines, and take cover under your car if possible
If you're near a hill or mountain, climbing to higher ground can be a safe option during an earthquake. Make sure to stay away from any cliffs or steep drop-offs and look for an open area away from trees and power lines.
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